Human Body – Quick GK Notes | Bones, Muscles, Teeth | and much more

 Human Body – Quick GK Notes

Master the Human Body for Your Government Job Exam 🧠💪

A solid understanding of the human body is a must-have for success. This topic frequently appears in general knowledge sections, and having a strong grasp of its key concepts can give you a significant edge.

This post is your ultimate guide to mastering the most important facts about the human body. We've compiled a comprehensive list of essential information designed to boost your knowledge and get you exam-ready. Dive in and make this critical subject your strong suit!

Bones

• Total bones in adult human body → 206

• Largest bone → Femur (thigh bone)

• Smallest bone → Stapes (in the ear)

• Bone in thigh = Strongest bone

Muscles

• Largest muscle → Gluteus maximus (buttock)

• Smallest muscle → Stapedius (ear)

• Strongest muscle (by work) → Masseter (jaw muscle)

Cells

• Largest cell → Ovum (female egg cell)

• Smallest cell → Sperm cell

• Largest human organ cell (by volume) → Nerve cell

• Fastest dividing cells → Skin cells

Teeth

• Total → 32 teeth in adults

• Types:

  1. Incisors – cutting

  2. Canines – tearing

  3. Premolars – grinding

  4. Molars – grinding/crushing

Blood

• RBC → Red Blood Cells (carry oxygen; lifespan ~120 days; contain hemoglobin)

• WBC → White Blood Cells (fight infections)

• Platelets → Help in clotting blood (lifespan ~5–9 days)

• Scientific name for WBC → Leukocytes

• Scientific name for RBC → Erythrocytes

Organs

• Largest external organ → Skin

• Largest internal organ → Liver

• Smallest organ → Pineal gland (in brain)

• Heaviest organ → Liver

• Lightest organ → Lungs

• Strongest internal organ → Heart (pumps ~7200 liters/day)

Other GK

• Normal body temperature → 37°C or 98.6°F

• Average blood volume → 5–6 liters (adult male), 4–5 liters (adult female)

• pH of blood → 7.35–7.45

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Sponsors in India | ADRE Preparation Quiz

• Which state is the official sponsor of the Indian National Hockey Team?**
  Odisha
• **Who is the official sponsor of the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025?**
  TATA (Tata Group has been sponsoring since 2022)
• **Which company is the current official sponsor of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)?**
  Adidas (Official kit sponsor since 2023)
• **What is the name of the official sponsor of the Indian Super League (ISL) 2024–25 season?**
  Hero MotoCorp
• **Which company is the official broadcaster of the IPL 2025?**
  Viacom18 / JioCinema (Digital) and Star Sports (TV)
• **Who is the title sponsor of India’s national football team kits as of 2025?**
  Six5Six (until a new deal is signed)
• **Which company is the official sponsor of the Indian women’s cricket team kits?**
  Adidas
• **Who is the presenting sponsor of Pro Kabaddi League 2024?**
  Dream11
• **Which Indian company became the first ever sponsor of the FIFA World Cup from India?**
  BYJU’S (FIFA World Cup 2022)

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Popular Dance Forms in India (State-wise) | ADRE Prep Notes with Assam & NE Focus

India's cultural heritage is beautifully expressed through its diverse and dynamic dance forms. From the intricate footwork of classical dances to the energetic movements of folk traditions, each dance tells a unique story. This guide provides a comprehensive, state-wise list of popular Indian dance forms, with a special focus on the rich traditions of Assam and the North-Eastern states, making it an invaluable resource for your ADRE exam preparation.

The Eight Classical Dances of India

• Bharatanatyam: Tamil Nadu
• Kathak: Uttar Pradesh (and North India)
• Kathakali: Kerala
• Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh
• Odissi: Odisha
• Sattriya: Assam
• Manipuri: Manipur
• Mohiniyattam: Kerala

Popular Folk and Classical Dances of India (State-wise)

🔶 North India

Uttar Pradesh: Raslila, Nautanki, Charkula, Kajri

Punjab: Bhangra, Giddha, Kikli

Haryana: Ghoomar, Daph, Dhamal

Rajasthan: Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Bhavai, Chari

Himachal Pradesh: Nati, Dangi, Chham

Jammu & Kashmir: Rouf, Kud, Dumhal

Uttarakhand: Garhwali, Kumayuni, Jhora

🔶 East India

West Bengal: Gambhira, Santhali, Chau

Bihar: Jat-Jatin, Bidesia, Paika

Odisha: Dalkhai, Ghumura, Chhau

Jharkhand: Karma, Jhumar, Paika, Sarhul

🔶 West India

Maharashtra: Lavani, Tamasha, Koli

Goa: Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo

Gujarat: Garba, Dandiya Raas, Bhavai

Chhattisgarh: Panthi, Raut Nacha, Suwa Nacha

🔶 South India

Tamil Nadu: Karakattam, Kavadi

Kerala: Theyyam, Thiruvathirakali, Kummattikali

Karnataka: Yakshagana, Dollu Kunitha, Veeragase

Andhra Pradesh: Veeranatyam, Lambadi, Dhimsa

Telangana: Perini Shivathandavam, Lambadi, Bonalu

Comprehensive List of Dances of Assam and the North-East

Assam

• Sattriya: Classical dance form founded by Srimanta Sankardeva.
• Bihu: Popular folk dance celebrating the agricultural cycle and New Year.
• Bagurumba: "Butterfly dance" of the Bodo tribe.
• Ojapali: An ancient narrative-style folk dance.
• Bhortal Nritya: Performed with cymbals by male dancers.
• Deodhani: A shamanistic dance honoring the snake goddess Manasa.
• Jhumur: A dance of the tea garden communities.
• Ali-Aye-Ligang: A festival dance of the Mising community.

Arunachal Pradesh

• Bardo Chham: Mask dance of the Sherdukpen tribe.
• Ponung: A popular folk dance of the Adi tribe.
• Aji Lamu: A folk-drama dance of the Monpa tribe.

Manipur

• Manipuri: Classical dance form with devotional themes.
• Thang Ta: A martial art dance.
• Lai Haraoba: Ritualistic folk dance.
• Pung Cholom: Energetic drum dance.

Meghalaya

• Wangala: "Festival of 100 Drums" dance of the Garo tribe.
• Nongkrem Dance: Khasi tribe's harvest dance.
• Shad Suk Mynsiem: Khasi thanksgiving dance.

Mizoram

• Cheraw: The "bamboo dance."
• Khuallam: "Dance of guests."
• Chailam: A popular festival dance.

Nagaland

• Hornbill Dance: A warrior dance of the Naga tribes.
• Chang Lo: A warrior dance of the Chang tribe.
• Zeliang: Dance of the Zeliangrong community.

Sikkim

• Singhi Chham: The "Snow Lion Dance."
• Yak Chham: A folk dance honoring the yak.
• Maruni: A folk dance of the Nepalese community.

Tripura

• Hojagiri: Folk dance of the Reang community.
• Garia: A harvest dance.

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Festivals of India (State-wise) | ADRE Exam Prep Notes with NE India Focus

Discover the vibrant tapestry of Indian culture through its festivals. Below is a comprehensive list of important festivals celebrated across different states of India. Special attention has been given to the North-Eastern states, providing a detailed breakdown of their unique festivals, which are particularly relevant for those preparing for exams like ADRE.

Major Festivals of India (State-wise)

🔶 North India

Uttar Pradesh

• Ram Navami
• Ganga Mahotsav
• Lathmar Holi
• Kumbh Mela
• Diwali (Ayodhya Ram Mandir connection)

Punjab

• Lohri
• Baisakhi
• Guru Nanak Jayanti (major Sikh celebration)

Haryana

• Baisakhi
• Lohri
• Teej

Uttarakhand

• Ganga Dussehra
• Kumbh Mela
• Nanda Devi Raj Jat

Rajasthan

• Gangaur
• Teej
• Pushkar Camel Fair
• Bundi Utsav
• Karni Mata Fair (Deshnok – Rat Temple)

Himachal Pradesh

• Gochi Festival
• Rakhadumni

🔶 East India

West Bengal

• Durga Puja
• Poush Mela
• Nabanna
• Saraswati Puja (important in schools and colleges)

Bihar

• Chhath Puja
• Rajgir Dance Festival

Odisha

• Rath Yatra
• Raja Parba
• Nuakhai
• Durga Puja (Cuttack – grand pandals)

Jharkhand

• Karam Utsav
• Rohini
• Tusu Festival (tribal harvest festival)

🔶 West India

Maharashtra

• Ganesh Chaturthi
• Gudi Padwa
• Nag Panchami
• Dahi Handi (linked to Janmashtami)

Goa

• Goa Carnival
• Shigmo

Gujarat

• Navratri
• Janmashtami
• Uttarayan (kite festival)
• Kutch Utsav

Chhattisgarh

• Bastar Dussehra (worship of Goddess Danteshwari)

🔶 South India

Tamil Nadu

• Pongal
• Thaipusam
• Natyanjali Festival
• Karthigai Deepam
• Chithirai Festival (Madurai)

Kerala

• Onam
• Vishu
• Thrissur Pooram

Karnataka

• Mysore Dasara
• Ugadi

Andhra Pradesh

• Ugadi
• Brahmotsavam
• Deccan Festival

Telangana

• Bathukamma
• Bonalu
• Sammakka Saralamma Jatara (Asia’s largest tribal festival)

Festivals of the North-East (Comprehensive List)

Arunachal Pradesh

• Losar (Monpa tribe)
• Dree (Apatani tribe)
• Mopin (Galo tribe)
• Boori Boot (Hill Miris)
• Solung (Adi tribe)
• Pangtu (Tutsa tribe)

Assam

• Bihu (three forms):
  • Bohag Bihu (Rongali) – New Year, spring
  • Kati Bihu (Kongali) – for crops
  • Magh Bihu (Bhogali) – harvest
• Ambubachi Mela (Kamakhya Temple)
• Baishagu (Bodo tribe)
• Dehing Patkai Festival (tourism & culture)
• Jonbeel Mela (bartering fair)
• Ali-Aye-Ligang (Mishing tribe)

Manipur

• Yaoshang (like Holi + sports)
• Kut Festival (Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes)
• Lui-Ngai-Ni (Naga seed-sowing)
• Cheiraoba (New Year)
• Heikru Hidongba (traditional boat race)

Meghalaya

• Wangala (Garo tribe)
• Nongkrem Dance Festival (Khasi tribe)
• Shad Suk Mynsiem (Khasi thanksgiving)
• Behdeinkhlam (Pnar tribe)
• Christmas (widely celebrated)

Mizoram

• Chapchar Kut (spring festival)
• Anthurium Festival (tourism promotion)
• Mim Kut (maize harvest)

Nagaland

• Hornbill Festival ("Festival of Festivals")
• Moatsu Mong (Ao tribe)
• Sekrenyi (Angami tribe)
• Tuluni (Sumi tribe)
• Tokhu Emong (Lotha tribe)

Sikkim

• Losoong (Sikkimese New Year)
• Saga Dawa (Buddhist festival)
• Pang Lhabsol (worship of Mt. Khangchendzonga)
• Maghe Sankranti Mela (at Jorethang)

Tripura

• Kharchi Puja (worship of 14 deities)
• Garia Puja (harvest, tribal deity)
• Neermahal Festival (water sports & culture)
• Durga Puja (celebrated widely)

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World GK for ADRE: Leaders, HQs & India's Memberships

General Knowledge Study Guide

International Organizations and Groups

• United Nations (UN)

  • Full Form: Not an acronym, but simply "United Nations."
  • Founded: 1945
  • Headquarters: New York City, USA.
  • Current Secretary-General: António Guterres.

• UN Security Council

  • Full Form: United Nations Security Council.
  • Headquarters: New York City, USA.
  • Members: 15 members total.
    • Permanent Members (with veto power): China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
    • Non-Permanent Members: 10 members elected for two-year terms.

• UNESCO

  • Full Form: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
  • Founded: 1945
  • Headquarters: Paris, France.

• UNICEF

  • Full Form: United Nations Children's Fund.
  • Founded: 1946
  • Headquarters: New York City, USA.

• International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  • Full Form: International Monetary Fund.
  • Founded: 1944
  • Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA.
  • Current Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva.

• World Bank

  • Full Form: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is the core of the World Bank Group.
  • Founded: 1944
  • Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA.
  • Current President: Ajay Banga.

• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  • Full Form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
  • Founded: 1949
  • Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.
  • Member Countries: 32.

• Group of Seven (G7)

  • Founded: 1975
  • Member Countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

• Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

  • Founded: 1960
  • Member Countries: Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.

• Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

  • Founded: 1997
  • Member Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

India's Key International Memberships

• United Nations (UN): A founding member.
• G20: Group of 20 major economies.
  • Founded: 1999
• BRICS: An association of five major emerging national economies.
  • Founded: 2009 (South Africa joined in 2011).
• Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): A Eurasian political, economic, and security organization.
  • Founded: 2001
• SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
  • Founded: 1985
• Commonwealth of Nations: A political association of 56 member states.
  • Founded: 1949
• Quad: An informal strategic dialogue.
  • Founded: The group's genesis was during the 2004 tsunami response; the official dialogue was revived in 2017.

India's Recent Summit Participation & Leadership

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the G7 Outreach Session in Kananaskis, Canada, on June 17, 2025.
• He also participated in the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 6, 2025.
• India has signed up to participate in a UN conference on a peaceful settlement for the Palestine question.

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